Singing Bowls
Author: Anup Poudyal
Publisher: The Middle Way Publications
Edition: Authorised Machine Accessible Edition
Section: Chapter 10
Chapter Title: Chakras in Sound Healing
Copyright: © 2026 Anup Poudyal. All rights reserved.
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Chapter 10
Chakras in Sound Healing
Now we come to a subject that dominates much of the sound-healing world: the chakras. If you have spent even a little time around singing bowls, you have probably seen colourful charts, heard claims about “heart chakra bowls” or “third eye tones,” and maybe even wondered how much of it is real.
The good news is that everything you have learned so far, especially how to test the note of a bowl with a tuner, now comes into play. With that skill, you can check for yourself which note your bowl produces and compare it to the chakra maps you will see everywhere. Here, rather than asking you to take someone else’s chart as gospel, I will lay out the history and frameworks honestly so you can build your own understanding.
What Are Chakras?
In the context of yoga and singing bowls, the term chakra refers to energy centres described in ancient Indian philosophy. These points are believed to influence different aspects of our physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. While chakras are not physical structures that can be measured scientifically, they can serve as a symbolic framework for exploring and understanding different dimensions of human experience.
The chakra system is one of many symbolic maps from cultures around the world that describe the unseen aspects of life. Different traditions have expressed similar ideas, such as the meridian system of Chinese medicine, the tsa channels in Tibetan practices, or the various understandings of energy, balance, and connection found in African and Aboriginal cultures.
A Brief History and Cultural Context
From my own reading and observation, the chakra system in its familiar sevenfold form does not appear in the earliest sacred texts. In the four Vedas, the Ṛgveda, Yajurveda, Sāmaveda, and Atharvaveda, there are references to energy, breath known as prāṇa, and inner centres of power, but nothing resembling the structured seven-chakra map. The same is true of the great epics, including the Rāmāyaṇa, the Mahābhārata, and the Śrīmad Bhāgavatam. Even in Patañjali’s Yoga Sūtras, which systematised much of yogic philosophy, there is only a brief reference that might be interpreted as a navel centre, and certainly not a fully developed chakra model.
The seven-chakra system as we know it today crystallised much later, most clearly in the sixteenth-century tantric text Ṣaṭ-cakra-nirūpaṇa (“Description of the Six Chakras”), composed by Pūrṇānanda Yati. This work, part of the Śrī Tattva Cintāmaṇi, gave detailed descriptions of lotuses, petals, mantras, deities, and associated elements within the sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body). From there, later commentators and practitioners gradually expanded and popularised the system.
In the modern era, the chakra concept travelled West primarily through Theosophists and early yoga teachers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Figures such as Sir John Woodroffe (under the pen name Arthur Avalon) and later New Age writers presented the Ṣaṭ-cakra-nirūpaṇa material as a universal spiritual map. Over time, it merged with Western esoteric traditions, psychology, and even colour theory, giving rise to the highly standardised seven-chakra model seen in today’s sound healing, yoga, and wellness industries.
In modern times, teachers such as Osho and Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev have spoken about the chakra system, though often in ways that adapt or depart from the “mainstream” model. Meanwhile, figures like J. Krishnamurti avoided the terminology altogether, warning that concepts such as chakras and kundalini can become distractions if they turn into intellectual games rather than direct experience.
The Original Purpose
If we look at the origins of any spiritual framework, whether Buddhist, Hindu, or otherwise, the purpose was always clear: it was aimed at liberation or salvation. The chakra system was no different. It was intended as a practical map for inner work through meditation, disciplined practice, surrender, and self-enquiry. Somewhere along the way, that original purpose has been overshadowed.
Unfortunately, in today’s commercial wellness culture, the chakra system has often been reduced to something superficial, trendy, and even delusional. Rather than being used as a demanding guide for self-transformation, it is frequently marketed as a lifestyle accessory. The focus has shifted from cultivating stillness and purification within to collecting objects without: singing bowls, crystals, essential oils, aura photographs, “chakra drugs,” brightly coloured clothing, or pilgrimages to exotic “sacred” locations. These things may offer inspiration, but by themselves they cannot replace the actual work of transformation.
An analogy may help. Imagine a rocket designed to reach the stars. Eight decades later, instead of launching it into space, people are climbing inside to take selfies, critiquing its interior design, or debating its environmental footprint. The original purpose has been forgotten. The chakra system has fallen into a similar state. Instead of being applied as a disciplined tool for stabilising the mind and refining the emotions, it is too often reduced to conversations about colours, blocked or overactive centres, or bowls tuned to heal specific chakras.
Proper purification does not come from someone playing an F note bowl for an hour and declaring your heart chakra “balanced.” It comes from sustained practice, patience, letting go, and the willingness to turn inward.
Singing Bowls and the Chakra System
Today, many sets of singing bowls are marketed with the promise that each one matches a specific chakra note. While these sets can be visually appealing and fun to use, they represent a modern synthesis rather than an ancient, original tradition. At the same time, it is also understandable that singing bowls and the chakra system have been integrated somewhere along the way. The original chakra practices were never limited to one method. They drew together mantra yoga (sound), dhyāna yoga (meditation), bhakti yoga (devotion), and pranayama (breath work) into a single discipline.
The confusion in modern wellness circles often stems from a misunderstanding of mantra yoga (sound). It is not about external sounds that happen to align with the scale of musical notes. Instead, it is about the internal vocalisation of specific seed syllables (such as Lam, Vam, Yam) that were designed to stabilise attention, calm distraction, and anchor the mind. These sounds were meant as tools for concentration and inner refinement, not as a system of tones to be matched by external instruments.
The Seven Major Chakras
Up to this point, we have explored how the chakra system developed historically, how its purpose was rooted in inner practice, and how modern interpretations sometimes diverge from that original vision. My view is that it is important to understand the philosophy as it was intended, and then, if you choose to use the modern seven-chakra model, to do so with fluidity and without attachment. In other words, let it guide you rather than confine you.
Here is the version of the chakra system that most people in the sound-healing world will recognise today. It is worth noting, however, that the modern system includes seven major chakras, including the Crown Chakra, whereas many of the original tantric texts describe only six. Other centres, such as the Earth Star Chakra, Thymus Chakra, Pineal Chakra, and Soul Star Chakra, are modern additions that do not appear in the traditional systems.
1. Root Chakra (Mūlādhāra — मूलाधार)
Grounding, stability, and connection to the earth and family.
Mantra: Lam (लं)
Western Note: C
Solfège: Do
Indian Sargam: Sa (सा)
2. Sacral Chakra (Svādhiṣṭhāna — स्वाधिष्ठान)
Creativity, passion, and enjoyment of life’s pleasures.
Mantra: Vam (वं)
Western Note: D
Solfège: Re
Indian Sargam: Re (रे)
3. Solar Plexus Chakra (Maṇipūra — मणिपूर)
Personal power, confidence, and strength of character.
Mantra: Ram (रं)
Western Note: E
Solfège: Mi
Indian Sargam: Ga (ग)
4. Heart Chakra (Anāhata — अनाहत)
Compassion, kindness, forgiveness, love.
Mantra: Yam (यं)
Western Note: F
Solfège: Fa
Indian Sargam: Ma (म)
5. Throat Chakra (Viśuddha — विशुद्ध)
Communication, truth, self-expression.
Mantra: Ham (हं)
Western Note: G
Solfège: Sol
Indian Sargam: Pa (प)
6. Third Eye Chakra (Ājñā — आज्ञा)
Intuition, perception, spiritual insight.
Mantra: Om (ॐ)
Western Note: A
Solfège: La
Indian Sargam: Dha (ध)
7. Crown Chakra (Sahasrāra — सहस्रार)
Connection with higher consciousness and the universe.
Activated through meditation and silence rather than mantra.
Western Note: B
Solfège: Ti
Indian Sargam: Ni (नि)
The Merchant Hat vs. the Teacher Hat
I have been honest with many people about this: there is a difference between how I talk about chakra bowls as a merchant and how I approach them as a teacher.
When I am wearing my merchant hat, I have used the chakra system to help people choose different bowls with different notes. It can be an effective way to connect a person to a bowl that resonates with them emotionally or symbolically.
When I am wearing my teacher hat, I tell people something different: any bowl they love the sound of can be used for any chakra. A singing bowl is not a magic pill. It is a tool, a starting point for internal work. The bowl can be an enjoyable anchor for meditation and self-awareness, but it will not replace the patience, letting go, and personal effort required for genuine transformation.
One Bowl or Many?
Because I own several bowls, I do use different ones for different purposes, but that is because I have the choice. If someone owns only one bowl, they should use it for everything, including all chakras.
The reason to buy additional bowls should never be to bypass your inner work. Instead, it should be because they add something to your practice. For example, a travel-size bowl may be helpful if your main bowl is too large to carry easily. If you have a small bowl whose high pitch becomes overwhelming after a few minutes, a larger, deeper bowl could provide balance.
In my experience, I have never found any ancient texts, commentaries, or scientific evidence linking specific notes to specific chakras. I have played singing bowls for more than 50,000 people since 2008, and when I ask them where they feel the sound, the answers vary widely, even with the same bowl. If I play a C note bowl for seven people, each will describe the sensation differently. If I hold the same bowl close to their heart or forehead, they will often say they feel it there regardless of the pitch.
Misconceptions and the “Special Knowledge” Trap
I encounter this belief regularly, particularly among people who have built part of their identity or their work around the idea that each chakra corresponds to a specific note or frequency. These conversations rarely go very far. When we believe we possess special knowledge, we tend to cling to it, and it slowly becomes part of how we define ourselves. I am not immune to this either, which is why I remind myself not to hold too tightly to any view or idea. If there is one lesson this work has taught me, it is that remaining open to unlearning is just as important as being open to learning.
Language Matters
In many settings, I choose not to use chakra terminology at all, and instead lean on the language of Buddhist practice. For example, I might speak of “practising love and kindness” rather than “working on your heart chakra,” or of “conserving your energy” rather than “stimulating your base chakra through Mula Bandha.” This way of speaking is especially valuable in mixed groups where not everyone shares the same spiritual framework, as it keeps the focus on qualities and intentions rather than metaphysical models. By grounding the language in universally relatable values, the practice becomes more accessible, inclusive, and meaningful for everyone present.
A Simple Session
If I were to guide someone new through a simple chakra-balancing session, it would unfold in four gentle steps. First, I take a moment to understand the person, including their situation, state of mind, and what they hope to gain from the session. Then I begin playing the bowl slowly around their body, keeping it about two or three centimetres away, always with a clear intention. As the sound unfolds, I offer mindful reminders to let go, to accept, and to stay present with whatever arises. Finally, I bring the session to a soft close, allowing space for quiet reflection so they can simply notice the after-effects. This approach can be done with any bowl, regardless of its note, size, or origin.
Mantras and Bowls
When I play for myself, I often integrate mantras into the session. Each chakra is traditionally associated with a bija mantra, or seed sound, and chanting these creates distinct sensations in different parts of the body because each sound engages different parts of the vocal system. When mantra chanting is combined with bowl playing, especially when the scale is varied, it can create a rich, full-body sound experience. While I do not claim that this activates chakras in a measurable way, it can deepen focus, improve breathing, and heighten bodily awareness.
Keeping it Grounded
Pairing singing bowls with chakra work can feel powerful, but it is important to stay realistic. A bowl will not “fix” your chakras in a single session. What it can do is help you slow down, tune in to your body and mind, and create a supportive atmosphere for deeper inner work. Chakra-based bowl practice is most effective when woven into a regular routine that also includes self-observation, emotional regulation, mindfulness or meditation, and physical awareness through breath and posture.
Cautions and Respect
1. Avoid Over-Promising: If you are a practitioner, focus on creating an authentic and meaningful experience rather than making promises about “chakra activation,” “balancing,” or repairing chakras. Clients value honesty and will remember the sense of calm and connection you offer far more than exaggerated claims.
2. Consider Cultural Sensitivities: Some people may feel uncomfortable with the word “chakra” because of religious or personal beliefs. In those cases, focus on the qualities (love, stability, clarity) rather than the Sanskrit terminology.
Reflection Exercise
This is a gentle practice you can try for yourself or share with another. Begin by choosing any bowl that feels right to you, as there is no need to match notes to chakras. Set an intention before you start, such as calm, clarity, release, or simply curiosity. Sit comfortably with your spine aligned and relaxed, then play the bowl slowly. Start at the root and gradually move upward, holding the bowl a few centimetres from the body at each centre: the pelvic area, below the navel, upper abdomen, chest, throat, between the eyebrows, and the crown of the head. Let each point receive its moment of sound before moving on, allowing the tone to settle like a breath of presence.
When you have moved through all seven points, pause and rest in silence for a few minutes, simply noticing your breath, your body, and the subtle shift in the atmosphere. Ask yourself softly: What did I notice? What do I feel now, compared to before? There are no right or wrong answers, only the honesty of your own experience. By approaching chakra work this way, you step away from trying to “fix” and instead open yourself to exploration. Sound becomes a companion in the present moment, guiding you inward with patience and grace.
Closing Thoughts
In this chapter, you learned how different notes are often associated with the seven chakras. Earlier, in the chapter on Using the Tuner, you also learned how to identify the pitch of your bowls and understand what those numbers and letters on the screen really mean.
By bringing these two skills together, an understanding of the symbolic chakra framework and the ability to measure the actual pitch of your bowls, you can explore your practice in a way that goes beyond what most casual players ever consider.
It is important to keep in mind that chakra associations are not scientific absolutes, but cultural and symbolic maps that can help guide intention and practice. Their value lies not in unquestioned belief, but in careful listening, experimentation, and your own direct experience.